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		<title>Using Rsync and LaunchD for backup</title>
		<link>http://sybersnake.com/2006/10/12/using-rsync-and-launchd-for-backup/</link>
		<comments>http://sybersnake.com/2006/10/12/using-rsync-and-launchd-for-backup/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Oct 2006 00:14:51 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[This tutorial is mainly for OSX users. Build and Install rsync Create an empty file some where (I put mine in /usr/local/ ) Code: ?View Code BASH1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 #!/bin/bash # Start Script LOGFILE=&#34;/var/log/backup.log&#34; SRC='/Users' DEST='/Volumes/backup' &#160; echo &#34;&#34; &#38;gt;&#38;gt; $LOGFILE echo &#34;&#34; &#38;gt;&#38;gt; [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This tutorial is mainly for OSX users.<br />
Build and Install <a href="http://rsync.samba.org/" target="_blank">rsync</a><br />
Create an empty file some where (I put mine in /usr/local/ )</p>
<p>Code:</p>

<div class="wp_codebox_msgheader"><span class="right"><sup><a href="http://www.ericbess.com/ericblog/2008/03/03/wp-codebox/#examples" target="_blank" title="WP-CodeBox HowTo?"><span style="color: #99cc00">?</span></a></sup></span><span class="left"><a href="javascript:;" onclick="javascript:showCodeTxt('p54code6'); return false;">View Code</a> BASH</span><div class="codebox_clear"></div></div><div class="wp_codebox"><table><tr id="p546"><td class="line_numbers"><pre>1
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</pre></td><td class="code" id="p54code6"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">#!/bin/bash</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># Start Script</span>
<span style="color: #007800;">LOGFILE</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;/var/log/backup.log&quot;</span>
<span style="color: #007800;">SRC</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">'/Users'</span>
<span style="color: #007800;">DEST</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">'/Volumes/backup'</span>
&nbsp;
<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">echo</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;&quot;</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&amp;</span>gt;<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&amp;</span>gt; <span style="color: #007800;">$LOGFILE</span>
<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">echo</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;&quot;</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&amp;</span>gt;<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&amp;</span>gt; <span style="color: #007800;">$LOGFILE</span>
<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">echo</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;***************** New Log *****************&quot;</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&amp;</span>gt;<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&amp;</span>gt; <span style="color: #007800;">$LOGFILE</span>
<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">echo</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;Running Users Backup&quot;</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&amp;</span>gt;<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&amp;</span>gt; <span style="color: #007800;">$LOGFILE</span>
<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">date</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&amp;</span>gt;<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&amp;</span>gt; <span style="color: #007800;">$LOGFILE</span>
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>usr<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>local<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>bin<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>rsync <span style="color: #660033;">-a</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-v</span> <span style="color: #660033;">--stats</span> <span style="color: #660033;">--delete</span> <span style="color: #007800;">$SRC</span> <span style="color: #007800;">$DEST</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&amp;</span>gt;<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&amp;</span>gt; <span style="color: #007800;">$LOGFILE</span>
&nbsp;
<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">exit</span> <span style="color: #000000;">0</span></pre></td></tr></table></div>

<p>Now create a .plist in /Library/LaunchDaemons/</p>
<p>Terminal:</p>

<div class="wp_codebox_msgheader"><span class="right"><sup><a href="http://www.ericbess.com/ericblog/2008/03/03/wp-codebox/#examples" target="_blank" title="WP-CodeBox HowTo?"><span style="color: #99cc00">?</span></a></sup></span><span class="left"><a href="javascript:;" onclick="javascript:showCodeTxt('p54code7'); return false;">View Code</a> BASH</span><div class="codebox_clear"></div></div><div class="wp_codebox"><table><tr id="p547"><td class="line_numbers"><pre>1
</pre></td><td class="code" id="p54code7"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">sudo</span> pico <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>Library<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>LaunchDaemons<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>myplist.plist</pre></td></tr></table></div>

<p>Code:</p>

<div class="wp_codebox_msgheader"><span class="right"><sup><a href="http://www.ericbess.com/ericblog/2008/03/03/wp-codebox/#examples" target="_blank" title="WP-CodeBox HowTo?"><span style="color: #99cc00">?</span></a></sup></span><span class="left"><a href="javascript:;" onclick="javascript:showCodeTxt('p54code8'); return false;">View Code</a> XML</span><div class="codebox_clear"></div></div><div class="wp_codebox"><table><tr id="p548"><td class="line_numbers"><pre>1
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</pre></td><td class="code" id="p54code8"><pre class="xml" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;?xml</span> <span style="color: #000066;">version</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;1.0&quot;</span> <span style="color: #000066;">encoding</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;UTF-8&quot;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">?&gt;</span></span>
<span style="color: #00bbdd;">&lt;!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC &quot;-//Apple Computer//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN&quot; &quot;http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd&quot;&gt;</span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;plist</span> <span style="color: #000066;">version</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;1.0&quot;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;dict<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;key<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>Label<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/key<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;string<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>users-backup-daily<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/string<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;key<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>LowPriorityIO<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/key<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;true</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/&gt;</span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;key<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>Nice<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/key<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;integer<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>1<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/integer<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;key<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>ProgramArguments<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/key<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;array<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;string<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>/bin/sh<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/string<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;string<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>/usr/local/backupUsers<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/string<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/array<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;key<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>RunAtLoad<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/key<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;false</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/&gt;</span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;key<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>ServiceDescription<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/key<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;string<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>Backing up /Users to /Volumes/backup<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/string<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;key<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>StartCalendarInterval<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/key<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;dict<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;key<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>Hour<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/key<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;integer<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>6<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/integer<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;key<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>Minute<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/key<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;integer<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>0<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/integer<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/dict<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/dict<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span>
<span style="color: #009900;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/plist<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span></span></span></pre></td></tr></table></div>

<p>the LABEL is very important, because this will be what launchd calls this process.</p>
<p>Replace ‘/usr/local/backupUsers’ with the path to your Bash Script.</p>
<p>Now, we need to load our plist into launchctl</p>
<p>Terminal:</p>

<div class="wp_codebox_msgheader"><span class="right"><sup><a href="http://www.ericbess.com/ericblog/2008/03/03/wp-codebox/#examples" target="_blank" title="WP-CodeBox HowTo?"><span style="color: #99cc00">?</span></a></sup></span><span class="left"><a href="javascript:;" onclick="javascript:showCodeTxt('p54code9'); return false;">View Code</a> BASH</span><div class="codebox_clear"></div></div><div class="wp_codebox"><table><tr id="p549"><td class="line_numbers"><pre>1
</pre></td><td class="code" id="p54code9"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">%&amp;</span>gt; <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">sudo</span> launchctl load <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>Library<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>LaunchDaemons<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>myplist.plist</pre></td></tr></table></div>

<p>To test it</p>
<p>Terminal:</p>

<div class="wp_codebox_msgheader"><span class="right"><sup><a href="http://www.ericbess.com/ericblog/2008/03/03/wp-codebox/#examples" target="_blank" title="WP-CodeBox HowTo?"><span style="color: #99cc00">?</span></a></sup></span><span class="left"><a href="javascript:;" onclick="javascript:showCodeTxt('p54code10'); return false;">View Code</a> BASH</span><div class="codebox_clear"></div></div><div class="wp_codebox"><table><tr id="p5410"><td class="line_numbers"><pre>1
</pre></td><td class="code" id="p54code10"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">%&amp;</span>gt; <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">sudo</span> launchctl start LABEL <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">set</span> above <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">in</span> the plist<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span></pre></td></tr></table></div>

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